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Pinpointing the exact reasons for enduring gender inequalities on the Czech labour market is not an easy task. According to the Czech Ombudsman, thousands of Roma women were sterilized in the former Czechoslovakia.
This documentary profiles a variety of Czech women—a rock singer, a factory worker, a private farmer, the wife of a former Communist Party leader, and the owner of a small business, among others—to show the ways in their their lives are changing. “Thousands of women, the majority of whom were Roma, were sterilized in the former Czechoslovakia. Women were coerced into signing consent forms, often while they were in labour or recovering from Caesarean sections. This was a gross violation of their rights, including the right to be free from torture, or ill-treatment; and a shameful chapter in the country’s history. “Addressing these forms of human rights violations would require a strong commitment on the level of the central government and the local authorities, and an acknowledgment that Roma are equal citizens whose rights must be protected,” said Cernusakova.
As these cycles are being perpetuated even today, the issues Tučková explores are of global relevance. Amor and Psyche is a fascinating experimental prose work structured as two diaries and a short novel. Using the diaries of two women, the student Augustina and the teacher Alžběta, to create a kind of double exposure, the novel playfully reflects the author’s own experience both as a student and as a beginning writer in search of new literary forms. Like most of Součková’s work, this novel blends unusual compositional https://bride99.com/european/czech-women techniques with historical and autobiographical qualities, inviting the reader to engage in a fascinating literary experience. The history of Czech literature in English translation is, to put it mildly, male-heavy.
- Similarly, several polls have highlighted that female workers are much more likely than men to attribute a lack of success in their professional lives to themselves, rather than to exterior factors.
- This novel is written with a compelling zeal and engaging style that make it impossible to put down.
- Domestically, relevant ministries are the leading actors in the implementation of the Czech NAP in relevant categories, as described in the NAP.
- “We fought long and hard to win this battle; some of the women are now old, while others have passed away.
- It was not until 2012 that Czech law was changed to require a cooling-off period between a patient requesting sterilisation and it being carried out.
- This is done with a view to ensure that relevant bodies will be able to respond to ongoing challenges and problems arisen in connection with the implementation of the WPS Agenda.
Those sterilised after 1990 will be asked to describe what happened to them and to support their claims as best they can. The Czech Republic’s first-ever public defender of rights, or ombudsman, collected more than 80 testimonies regarding sterilisations for which the consent had been invalid. In 2005 the ombudsman’s final statement was published; assessing the health ministry’s response to the cases, it recommended that compensation be awarded. The collection includes several interconnected short stories about life in Želary, a fictional village in the Beskid Mountains, between the wars. The tough, tragic fates of the main figures, often corrupted by poverty and little experience, are described in a naturalistic yet poetic way. At one point, the small village community, clinging to ideas based on obsolete stereotypes and the cycle of religious and secular events, surprisingly turns to uncompromising evil, and cruelty. Brutally honest, Kobold, nominated for two of the Czech Republic’s most prestigious literary awards, tells two loosely connected stories of women suffering male violence, a recurring theme in Radka Denemarková’s writing.
Top-14 beautiful Czech women and models. Photo gallery
The women, most of whom were Roma, will be awarded 300,000 Czech crowns (£10,000) from the government as compensation. Ten Roma women, including Elena Gorolová, right, who was sterilised aged 21, protesting at Ostrava hospital last year over the illegal sterilisations.
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Czech women can get abortions by request during this period and abortions can be performed to save the mother’s life or in cases of rape or incest up until 24 weeks after gestation. The majority of Czech citizens, 68% in May 2019, believe abortion should be allowed at a women’s request. As abortion rights were severely restricted in neighboring Poland in 2021, Czech activists founded Ciocia Czesia to assist Polish women in traveling to Czech Republic to receive safe abortions. The NAP implementation will be evaluated by the Government Council for Gender Equality and other relevant advisory bodies annually through the analysis of a summary report submitted by relevant actors. As part of the report preparation process, ministries are expected to provide proposals on how to improve/update further steps of the NAP implementation process. This is done with a view to ensure that relevant bodies will be able to respond to ongoing challenges and problems arisen in connection with the implementation of the WPS Agenda. The NAP monitoring and evaluation will take place within the framework of the Government Council for Gender Equality with support of other relevant advisory bodies based on annual reports from relevant ministries and organisations.
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Markéta Pekarová Adamová has served as the Speaker of the Chamber of Deputies since 2021 and leader of the TOP 09 political party since 2019. While Czech women remain underrepresented, the amount of female candidates and politicians elected to the national government has steadily increased in the last few decades. In the 2021 election for the Chamber of Deputies, approximately 31.7% of candidates were female, the greatest amount of female candidates to run in this race in the nation’s history. Czech Republic does not have any legislatively mandated gender quotas, but voluntary party quotas to increase female representation are instituted within some political parties. The Czech government previously opposed the implementation of EU gender quotas that would require 40% of board positions in publicity owned companies to go to women. By many accounts more socially liberal than many of its Central and Eastern European neighbours, the Czech Republic still faces an uphill battle to promote gender equality in employment and strengthen the integration and retention of women on the labour market. The Czech Republic provides a wide variety of civil rights to female citizens and Czech women have a long history of actively participating in Czech society.
The incentive programme ended with the collapse of the communist regime in 1989, but women in labour continued to be misled into unwittingly signing consent forms before caesarean births – or in some cases were not told that they had been sterilised after the delivery. It was not until 2012 that Czech law was changed to require a cooling-off period between a patient requesting sterilisation and it being carried out. Soukupová, at 35, has already four books to her name (three adult, one children’s) and—unique to her generation in Czech literature—experience writing for TV, too. Zmizet received the country’s most heralded award, the Magnesia Litera Book of the Year, and its children’s-eye view of families, rare in much of what we read from Europe, is fresh and touching. Kateřina Tučková’s first novel, for which she won the 2010 Magnesia Litera Readers Award, begins in the Nazi-occupied city of Brno, in 1939, and follows the life journey of Gerta Schnirch, whose father is an ethnic German and mother a Czech.
Gerta’s childhood is obliterated by World War II. After the war, she is caught in its brutal aftermath, during which the Czechoslovak government sanctioned the forced deportation and expulsion of ethnic Germans, leading to the death of some 15,000 of them. On the night of May 30, 1945, Gerta and her baby are rounded up with the other ethnic Germans remaining in Brno and forced to march toward the Austrian border. Pulled off the march to work in forced labor in a rural village in southern Moravia, Gerta and her daughter survive the postwar period and return to Brno, only to find themselves yet again marginalized by society, this time under the Communist regime.
